Knee ndi MRI

Chifukwa cha ntchito zazikulu, katundu, komanso zinthu zina zakunja ndi zowoneka, mawonekedwe a mawondo angakhudzidwe ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zofooka. Chofala kwambiri ndi chomwe chimatchedwa kuti chotupa-dystrophic conditions (gonarthrosis monga posttraumatic, ndi idiopathic - ndiko, kuwuka chifukwa chosadziwika) ndi nyamakazi (rheumatic, infectious). Komanso, mankhwala amadziwa zilonda zamtundu wina - chondropathies - zimayambitsa zinthu ziwiri zomwe zimapangidwira thupi.

Kawirikawiri, mwatsoka, ndi njira za khansa m'madera oterewa. Matenda ena, mwachitsanzo, matenda osokoneza bongo (makamaka hemophilia) amachititsa kuti magazi asatuluke m'magazi. Matendawowa amatchedwa hemarthrosis. Ndiyenera kunena kuti mapembedzero a mawondo ndi amodzi mwa machitidwe okhudzana ndi minofu yaumunthu, pamodzi ndi ziwalo za m'chiuno, amanyamula thupi lonse tsiku ndi tsiku. Ndicho chifukwa chake anthu ovuta kwambiri gonarthrosis amayamba choyamba - mofulumira "amatha" ndipo khungu limatayika. Kumbali ina, "ntchito" ya mawonekedwe a mawondo amachititsa kuvulala kwawo mobwerezabwereza. Zina mwazovulala zomwe zimafala kwambiri ndi kuphulika kwa mitsempha ndi menisci.

Kuzindikira mavuto a mawondo

Inde, mankhwala alionse ayenera kutsatiridwa ndi matenda. Imodzi mwa njira zogwiritsira ntchito kwambiri zowonongeka ndi matenda omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mawondo a mawondo ndi zithunzi za MRI - magnetic resonance. Izi ndi zamakono zamakono zamakono zamagetsi, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mwakagulu osiyanasiyana padziko lonse lapansi. Ndipo oyambitsa ake P. Mansfield ndi P. Loterbur analandira mu 2003 Nobel Prize. MRI ya mgwirizano wa mawondo amakulolani kuti muwone ngati ali ndi kachidutswa kakang'ono kakang'ono ka mankhwala, kuti azindikire zizindikiro zoyambirira za kusintha kwa matenda (makamaka mu kakoti). Chigawo chilichonse cha mgwirizanowu chikhoza kuwonetsedwa pamakono osakanikirana komanso pakuwonetseratu kofunikira. Tekeni yamakono imakupatsani "kuchotsa" chitumbuko (patella) ndi kufufuza kosalala, kupeza mwayi uliwonse wamkati.

Osati kulakwitsa?

Kupenda mawonekedwe a mawondo ayenera kukhala mosamalitsa komanso momveka bwino. Mu mankhwala achimereka, ngakhale mawu apadera akuti "masanzi" anawoneka (mu Chirasha - kusanza). Ilo liri ndi makalata oyambirira a mawu, omwe angamasuliridwenso motere: "Wopwetekedwa ndi zamakono zamakono zamakono." Izi ndizo madokotala omwe amapanga zolakwika zogonana, kudalira kwambiri macheza ndi mafano ndi kunyalanyaza zoyezetsa kuchipatala, kulankhula ndi wodwalayo, njira yowonjezera yogwirizana.

Mosasamala kanthu za ubwino ndi mwayi wa MRI, dokotala ayenera kuyang'anitsitsa wodwalayo, kuti achite zomwe zimatchedwa kuwona zochitika za thupi (ie, yang'anani zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana ndi zizindikiro za matenda), perekani zowonongeka ndi magazi ndi minofu, ndikuyang'anirane ndi mafilimu. Ndipo pambuyo pa zonsezi tazipanga mafano a magnetic resonance.

Chofunika kwambiri, mwinamwake kupindula kwakukulu kwa MRI ndiko kukuthandizani kuti mupeze zithunzi zooneka bwino za zomwe zimatchedwa minofu yofewa - manisci ndi maondo omwe amatchulidwa . Ndi zithunzi izi, pamodzi ndi maphunziro apamwambawa, omwe amalola dokotala kuika chithandizo cholondola choyenera ndikupereka chithandizo chabwino.

Pomalizira, chokhacho chotsutsana ndi MRI ndi kupezeka kwa implants ndi pacemakers mu thupi, komanso ma trimester a mimba. Wodwala sapezeka poyerekeza ndi zowonongeka pa nthawi yophunzira, koma amatha mphindi 30-40 zokha. Kachipangizo kogwiritsa ntchito chipangizo cha MRI ndi phokoso lalikulu. Kuchita mantha ndi izo sikofunikira. Tidzaonjezeranso kuti palibe vuto lililonse panthawiyi komanso pambuyo pake.