Kodi mayiko mu EU ambiri? M'munsi ndi mbiri ya gulu la Yehova. UK ndi EU

Kodi mayiko mu EU ambiri? Pamene Union ndi cholinga chimene chinakhazikitsidwa? Chifukwa UK akufuna kuti mupewe bungwe? Mayankho a mafunso onse awa angapezeke mu nkhani yathu!

Origin ndi mwachidule mbiri ya Union

The European Union (EU) - mgwirizano osati ndale, komanso chuma. Mu malire ake ndi kunyumba kwa anthu pafupifupi mamiliyoni 500. Koma mawu zachuma, EU - ndi 23% ya GDP dziko. Choncho, Union ndi imodzi mwa osewera zikuluzikulu msika m'mapulaneti.

Masiku kwa yogwirizanitsa akhala mobwerezabwereza anati ndipo anayamba mu Europe. Makamaka zogwirizana maganizo linayamba Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World, pamene anapanga mabungwe amenewa mayiko monga NATO ndi Mayiko a ku Ulaya.

Mfundo poyambira mu mapangidwe European Union tinganene kuti mu 1951. Ndiye limati asanu palokha anapanga bungwe - khala European ndi Zitsulo Community. Aka kanali koyamba EU M'Bungwe States (Belgium, Germany (kupatulapo GDRs), Luxembourg, ndi Netherlands, Italy ndi France). Komabe, zolinga izi kusakanikirana anali mwangwiro zachuma m'chilengedwe. Kenako, mayiko amenewa akhazikitsa gulu lina - ndi European Economic Community (chidule - EEC).

Pang'onopang'ono, m'deralo kusandulika mu Union of limati European, amene amadziwika kuzungulira dziko ndi acronym EU. Mwalamulo, izo unakhazikitsidwa mu 1992, pambuyo kusaina mayiko nawo ku Maastricht Pangano.

Kodi m'mayiko lero EU ambiri?

Mu ndondomeko ya kukulitsa a kumalire Union a European tingaone mafunde eyiti. Mu 1973, mayiko-oyambitsa isanu ya Malasha European ndi Zitsulo anasonkhana pamodzi ndi Denmark, Ireland ndi UK mu 1981 - Greece mu 1986 - mayiko awiri a Iberia (Spain ndi Portugal). Mu 1995 osankhika "European banja" analowa Austria ndi mayiko a ku Scandinavia: Sweden ndi Finland.

Komabe, yoweyula lapadera kwambiri kukulitsa EU unachitika mu May 2004. Ndiye, mu zikuchokera kwa Union analowa kamodzi 10 m'mayiko palokha (Hungary, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Poland, Slovenia, Cyprus, ndi Malta, komanso zitatu limati Baltic). Mu 2007, EU malire anakafika Balkans (mamembala a bungwe anakhala Romania ndi Bulgaria, ndipo mu 2013 - komanso Croatia).

Kodi m'mayiko ambiri mu EU, pali lero? mamembala onse a gulu ndi 28 limati (mu mapu pansipa amalembedwa mu buluu). Dziwani kuti si onse amene ali mu otchedwa zone yuro.

The EU akufuna likupitiriza kuwonjezeka mu kum'mawa ndi kum'mwera kum'mawa malangizo. Choncho, kunena chimodzimodzi momwe mayiko mu EU ambiri adzakhala mu zaka zingapo - simungathe. Pa mfundo imeneyi nthawi yotsatira yotheka woyenera inalowa kwa akatswiri EU kuganizira Bosnia ndi Herzegovina.

Economy ndi anthu ambiri a EU

Anthu mamiliyoni 508 moyo mkati European Union (as a 2015). Tikumbukenso kuti zachilengedwe kuchuluka kwa anthu m'mayiko membala EU ndi otsika. Chiwerengero cha anthu kucheza kumawonjezera chifukwa inflow a anapita kukagwira yogwira (onse malamulo ndi oletsedwa).

Onse GDP Union ali polemba kukula kwake - pafupifupi $ 15 thililiyoni! EU - padziko lonse lapansi amagulitsa ndi importer katundu osiyanasiyana.

Mu January 2002, mayiko EU membala ayamba ndalama yamtundu umodzi - yuro. Lero ntchito m'mayiko Union 17 zokha TH (mwa 28).

UK - ndi membala EU. yaitali bwanji?

Britain ndi membala wa EU kuyambira mu 1973. Koma posachedwapa, David Cameron (Nduna ya Kingdom) anati kuthekera kwa dziko la Union. A referendum pa nkhani akanakhoza kutenga malo mu 2017.

Mfundo imeneyi Cameron ayenera ukhala ngati mmodzi mwa malonjezo kampeni ya ndiwofatsa Party, iyenso mutu. Komanso, mawu amenewa, malinga ndi akatswiri, kuthandiza UK "m'thumba" yekha ena amakonda la EU utsogoleri.

Malinga ndi kafukufuku wa posachedwapa imachitika pa nkhani imeneyi,% 36 okha a ku Britain ndikufuna dziko lawo kuchokera kapangidwe EU.