Mbiri ya chokoleti chotentha

Hot chokoleti lero Tingaone monga njira yabwino kuchitira ana patapita tsiku mu ozizira pa posewera snowballs kapena sledding, koma anali gwero la nyonga ndi thanzi kwa zaka.

Woyamba chokoleti chakumwa

Mbiri ya chokoleti inayamba mu America Central. koko zomera anayamba kukula padziko 3-4 zikwi zapitazo, mafuko a Olmecs, amene ankakhala mbali ya kum'mwera ya masiku ano Mexico. Koma choyamba chokoleti ndi opangidwa mu mawonekedwe olimba, pamene ife anazolowera kuchiwona icho tsopano. M'malo koko wosweka zipatso wothira madzi kupeza mtundu wa phala. Iye anakhala munthu woyamba chokoleti chakumwa. Kuti chisakanizo frothy, izo udzathiridwa ku zotengera wina chidebe nthawi ina ambiri. Anapeza kuti chakumwa bwino maganizo ndi kuonjezera mphamvu. Zimenezi zabwino zinachititsa kuti chakuti Olmecs anayamba kukhulupirira mu katundu zamatsenga za kumwa, posachedwapa ankaperekerako wofunika okha miyambo wopatulika.

Chizindikiro cha mphamvu ya Montezuma

Kuchokera Olmecs chokoleti chakumwa pereshol kuti chitukuko Mayan, amene anasamutsidwa kuti Aaziteki. Iwo ali lero apainiya otchuka chokoleti otentha. Mumadziwika Aztec mtsogoleri Montezuma II adamfunsa koko nyemba monga msonkho kuchokera kwa anthu anagonjetsa. Iye anamwa chikho cha chokoleti otentha tsiku lililonse kusonyeza mphamvu zawo ndi chuma. Komanso, analola chokoleti ndi kumwa yekha kuti maphunziro amenewo onyamula usilikali.

Anthu Hernan Cortez inawombana ndi Aaziteki, m'modzi wa asilikali Msipanishi anafotokoza chidwi chikondi Montezuma koko kumwa, komanso njira zake kukonzekera ndi zosakaniza. Potsilizira pake Cortez anagonjetsa Aaziteki ndipo anatsegula njira madzi ambiri ku Spain, kumene unafalikira ku Ulaya ndipo kenako, dziko.

Chocolate usilikali

Koma Montezuma sanali yekhayo amene anagwiritsa ntchito chokoleti otentha kwa asilikali. Pa nkhondo ya wodzilamulira mu United States, madokotala amalangiza kumwa odwala, ovulala ndi asilikali wolema mofulumira kuchira awo. Komanso, msilikali aliyense anali gawo laling'ono la chokoleti kuti athe kukonzekera chakumwa zawo.

Thomas Jefferson anachita chidwi ndi chakumwa kuti 1785 John Adams analemba kuti, "ubwino chokoleti thanzi ndi zakudya posachedwapa kungaphimbe khofi kapena tiyi mu America." Monga tikudziwa, Achimereka simunamulandire otentha chokoleti chachikulu m'mawa chakumwa, koma anakhalabe zimadyedwa ndi asilikali tsogolo amene anatenga gawo mu nkhondo. Pa First World nkhondo abale analenga oweterako pafupi malo a nkhondo, kuthandiza asilikali kukhalanso olimba ndiponso kuchepetsa kutopa. Pa okwerera iwonso akhoza kudya chikho cha chokoleti otentha. Pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World, Achimereka komanso ntchito chokoleti, izo linakhulupirira zakudya asilikali mu 1944.

Kwa nthawi yoyamba pa Pole South

Koma chokoleti ntchito osati asilikali. Iye anakhala kuvomerezedwa pa maulendo sayansi. Pa Maulendo ku North ndi South Zitsulo m'zaka za m'ma 20, imapereka ofunda ofufuza otentha chocolate, zakudya ndi kuchuluka mphamvu, ngakhale kuti sanali okwanira. Captain Robert Scott ndi gulu la amuna anayi anafika South Pole January 17, 1912. ulendo wawo unatha chaka chonse, ndipo nthawi yonseyi maziko a zakudya anali chokoleti ndi mphodza.

Mwatsoka, zakudya izi sanali okwanira kupirira nkhawa mwakuthupi pa ulendo, Scott ndi gulu lake anamwalira ozizira ndi kutopa pamene ndimabwerera.