Nyamakazi: zizindikiro ndi chithandizo cha mankhwala ndi wowerengeka azitsamba

Nyamakazi - aakulu yotupa ndondomeko imagwira makamaka mafupa ang'ono mu manja ndi mapazi. Mosiyana ndi "kuvala" zimfundo, khalidwe la nyamakazi, mu nkhani iyi kuwonongeka ndi a chikhalidwe chosiyana: mavuto chabe kutupa chipolopolo kamene kamayambitsa kupweteka kwambiri ndipo kungayambitse kukokoloka fupa ndi olowa chilema.

Nyamakazi, zizindikiro ndi mankhwala amene angathe kukhala vuto lenileni, ndi matenda autoimmune ndi kumachitika pamene chitetezo cha thupi molakwika akuukira zimakhala yake. Kuwonjezera pa pathologies zimfundo, kuphwanya izi zingachititse matenda ndi ziwalo zina za thupi, kuphatikizapo khungu, maso, mapapo, komanso mitsempha.

Ngakhale matenda angayambe pa m'badwo uliwonse, izo nthawi zambiri zimakhudza anthu pa zaka makumi anai. Kwambiri zingamvekere akazi.

Popeza chikhalidwe cha zimene nyamakazi, mankhwala (mankhwala ndi njira) umalimbana kwenikweni kulamulira zizindikiro ndi popewa kuwonongeka kwa malo.

zizindikiro

Zizindikiro Chitsanzo cha matenda monga:

• kutupa ndi kuchuluka tilinazo malo (iwo akhoza kukhala ofunda kukhudza);
• m'mawa chinthu chimodzimodzi, zomwe mwina mpaka maola angapo;
• pamaso pa apezeka olimba a minofu connective, sipangakhalenso maganizo dzanja khungu (rheumatoid tinatake tozungulira) ;
• kutopa, malungo, sanakonze kuwonda.

Nyamakazi, chithandizo, zizindikiro ndi zinthu amadziŵika ndi wobvomerezedwayo mwa magawo oyambirira a matenda, zambiri zimakhudza mfundo ka woyamba - zambiri amene kulumikiza zala za manja ndi mapazi a.

Monga kudwala m'kati, zizindikiro pafupifupi zonse chimafikira kwa dzanja, mawondo, akakolo, elbows, m'chiuno ndi mapewa. Nthawi zambiri zizindikiro zimapezeka mu kuyan'anila za mfundo yomweyo mbali zonse (ankalemekeza pa chabwino ndi miyendo kumanzere).

Zizindikiro zambiri zosiyanasiyana mwamphamvu ndipo mwina kuchepa kwa kanthawi, ndiye kuti abwerere kachiwiri. Nthawi intensification wa matenda - mtundu wa kung'anima - taphunzira ndi nthawi ya chikhululukiro wachibale, pamene kutupa ndi ululu kuchepa kapena kutha palimodzi. M'kupita kwa nthawi, nyamakazi, zizindikiro ndi mankhwala amene wodwala wayamba chifukwa mapindikidwe ndi kusamuka kwa malo.

Dokotala anu ngati inu mungazindikire kuti malo kukuchitika zonse kutupa kuti chimachititsa inu nkhawa.

zifukwa

Nyamakazi kuyambika chitetezo cha m'thupi akuukira Kakhungu synovial nembanemba ozungulira zimfundo.

Anasintha kutupa thickens Kakhungu synovial ndipo mwina zimatsogolera kuwonongedwa kwa chichereŵechereŵe ndi fupa.

Tendons ndi Mitsemphayi akugwira olowa m'malo kufooketsa ndi Tambasula. Pang'onopang'ono, olowa wotaya mawonekedwe ake ndi kusuntha.

mankhwala amakono sanabadwe asanaganize chimene chimayambitsa chitetezo cha m'thupi kuyankha mokwanira kuti synovium, koma akatswiri amanena kuti izi zokhuzana ndi zinthu majini nawo. Ngakhale jini yokha liribe mupeze chitukuko cha pathologies monga nyamakazi (chithandizo zizindikiro ndi zimene kwathunthu mu pepala ili), iwo akhoza muli nkhani kutengera za ku mavuto chilengedwe. Izi zikutanthauza kuti matenda ndi tizilombo ta wina wa chamoyo wa HIV kapena mabakiteriya amatha kuyambitsa olowa kudwala.

Zina mwa zifukwa

Zinthu zimene azitaya kudwala matenda ndi zotsatirazi:

• Paulo. Akazi anapezeka ndi nyamakazi zambiri.
• Age. Ngakhale matendawa angayambe pa m'badwo uliwonse, nthawi zambiri, zizindikiro kuoneka pakati pa zaka makumi anai ndi makumi asanu.
• mbiri banja. Ngati wachibale wanu anapezeka ndi nyamakazi, zizindikiro ndi mankhwala amene wavomereza dokotala odalirika muli pa chiopsezo.

zosokonezeka

Matendawa kumaonjezera ngozi ya pathologies zotsatirazi:

• Kufooka kwa mafupa. Nyamakazi - palokha, kapena osakaniza mankhwala umalimbana chithandizo wake - mukhoza azitaya kufooka kwa mafupa. boma limene mafupa kufooketsa ndi kukhala wowonda, chifukwa ngakhale zotsatira yaing'ono kungachititse kuti maonekedwe a ming'alu.
• carpal mumphangayo syndrome (carpal) njira. Ngati matenda yafalikira kuti polumikizira, ndondomeko yotupa akhoza compress mitsempha yomwe imakhudza kugwira ntchito kwa dzanja ndi zala.
• matenda a mtima. The kudwala ofanana zimfundo ndi kumaonjezera ngozi ya thickening ndi clogging wa mitsempha ya. Komanso, kungachititse kutupa thumba azinga mtima.
• matenda a m'mapapo. Rheumatoid zizindikiro nyamakazi (mankhwala azitsamba wowerengeka mu nkhani iyi ndi chodziwikiratu kuti azigwira) amene amaphatikizidwa ndi chiwopsezo kuti matenda a m'mapapo, zingachititse kutukusira kwa Airways m'munsi m'mapapo minofu amamuyambitsa timabala. Motero, wodwalayo kudwala mwapang'onopang'ono kupuma movutikira.

Pamaso pa ulendo dokotala

Ngati mukuganiza kuti muli nyamakazi, zizindikiro, chithandizo, zimayambitsa matenda ndi madokotala ananena zawo bwino posachedwapa kukambirana ndi dokotala wodziwa bwino. Tikulimbikitsa kuti nthawi yokumana ndi dokotala, amene, ngati n'koyenera, kufika ku rheumatologist ndi - katswiri pa matenda a nyamakazi ndi matenda ena yotupa. Iwo rheumatologist adzakhala kuwunika chikhalidwe chanu.

Musanayambe kupita kuchipatala, lembani monga zinthu zotsatirazi:

• nkhani ya zizindikiro wakumanapo;
• zambiri za matenda, kuvulala ndi matenda ena kuti zowawa kale;
• deta pa umoyo ndi matenda anavutika ndi makolo anu, abale ndi alongo;
• wathunthu mndandanda wa mankhwala, maofesi vitamini ndi zowonjezera zakudya kuti mukutenga nthawi zonse;
• mafunso mukufuna kufunsa dokotala.

Zomwe adokotala anena

The katswiri angakufunseni ena a mafunso otsatirawa:

• Kodi inu zindikirani zizindikiro woyamba wa matenda?
• Kodi zizindikiro kudwala papita nthawi?
• Kodi mfundo imapweteka?
• Chifukwa apo mitundu iliyonse ya ntchito kuwonongeka kapena kusintha chikhalidwe chanu?
• Kodi kuteteza zizindikiro za kudwala kuchita anu ntchito tsiku lililonse?
• Ngati dokotala wanu, chikutsimikizira kuti inu muli ndi nyamakazi, zizindikiro, zimene zimayambitsa, mankhwala ndi zakudya adzakhala nkhani yaikulu kwa azichiona.

diagnostics

Nyamakazi ndi kovuta kuzindikira mu magawo oyambirira, pamene zizindikiro za pulaimale ndi zizindikiro ndi mawonetseredwe zofanana zinthu zina pathological. Pa nthawi, palibe mtundu ngati mayeso magazi kapena Kupenda thupi kuti akhoza unambiguously atsimikizire kopanda odwala ndi madokotala. Komabe, ngati kusapeza kwambiri ndi kutupa m'pofunika chithandizo mwamsanga, chifukwa Akatswiri amayesetsa kulongosola bwino matenda presumptive.

Choncho, poyamba mankhwala Kupenda wochititsidwa adziŵe kaye zimfundo mu kukhalapo kwa chotupa, redness ndi kutentha. Komanso, kufufuza, dokotala limafufuza bongo ndi minofu mphamvu.

Nthawi zina, njira X-ray kuwayang'anira kusintha mu malo pa nthawi.

mAGAZI

Odwala matenda ndi nyamakazi (zizindikiro ndi mankhwala wowerengeka mankhwala zalembedwa mu lemba), ndi kuchuluka mlingo ESR (erythrocyte sedimentation mlingo), zimene zikusonyeza pamaso kutupa mu thupi. kafukufuku wina magazi atsogolere chizindikiritso cha zinthu rheumatoid ndi chitetezo kwa odana ozungulira citrullinated peputayidi.

chithandizo

Ngakhale nyamakazi (zizindikiro, chithandizo, matenda, kupewa - zonsezi akadali pansi kuphunzira ndi akatswiri) ndi matenda zofala, kuti tsiku palibe njira imodzi ya chithandizo cha matenda. mankhwala zitha kuchepetsa kutupa mu malo, kupweteka ndi kupewa kapena m'mbuyo chiwonongeko cha zimakhala.

mankhwala

Potsatira Mipukutu ya ku matenda nyamakazi osiyanasiyana, zizindikiro, ndi mankhwala makhalidwe amene ayenera kufotokoza mwatsatanetsatane dokotala, woikidwa mankhwala kuchipatala. Popeza ambiri applicable mu nkhani iyi, mankhwala a kuyambitsa zotsatira zina zoyipa, akatswiri akuyesera kuti poyamba pa zonse kulemba mankhwala osachepera oopsa. Komabe, monga momwe ikuyendera matenda mukufunabe mankhwala amphamvu - kapena osakaniza njira zingapo.

• Nonsteroidal odana ndi yotupa mankhwala atsogolere ululu ndi kutupa m'malo olumikizirana mafupa. Ena mwa iwo amagulitsidwa pharmacies popanda malamulo mankhwala. Mwachitsanzo, ibuprofen, ndi naproxen ndi sodium. mankhwala aluso wa gulu lino choperekedwa ndi mankhwala. Zotsatira zoyipazi akhoza kusonyeza kuti tinnitus, gastritis, matenda a mtima, chiwindi ndi impso kuwonongeka.
• Mankhwala. Corticosteroids, monga prednisone, kutupa m'malo olumikizirana mafupa ndi ululu ndipo m'mbuyo kuwonongeka olowa. Zotsatira zake zoyipa monga fupa kupatulira, kunenepa ndi matenda a shuga. Madokotala zambiri mankhwala amenewa kuti matenda pachimake ndi amalangiza zina pang'onopang'ono amakana kuvomereza corticosteroids.
• antiinflammatory mankhwala Basic (matenda kusintha mankhwala antirheumatic). Ngati inu amapezeka ndi nyamakazi, mankhwala (mankhwala ndi njira) chingakhale mu liwiro ndondomeko chiwonongeko olowa ndi kuteteza zimakhala ena. Chifukwa chaichi, woikidwa ndi mankhwala zofunika odana ndi yotupa, kuphatikizapo zambiri ntchito methotrexate, leflunomide, hydroxychloroquine ndi sulfasalazine. Zotsatira zake zoyipa monga kuwonongeka chiwindi, mafupa yimitsira ndi matenda aakulu m'mapapo mwanga.

mankhwala wowerengeka

Ngati mukuwerenga za zizindikiro ndi mankhwala a nyamakazi mu bukhu kapena Internet zifukwa munthu sakufuna kuona dokotala (kalanga, chimachitika), amayesetsa kulimbana ndi mankhwala matenda wowerengeka - Mulimonsemo, osachepera iwo alibe kuyambitsa zotsatira akuluakulu mbali, monga mankhwala mankhwala.

Mankhwala ndi mbali olowa of Medicine Njira ntchito mbewu mafuta, Primrose madzulo, currants wakuda ndi borage, komanso biologically yogwira chakudya zowonjezera ndi okhutira mkulu wa mafuta nsomba. Zonse zinthu zimenezi akhoza kupereka ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana za mankhwala, chotero patsogolo ntchito iwo onetsetsani kuti mudziwe maganizo a dokotala wodziwa bwino kapena rheumatologist.