"Vladimir Monomakh" (sitima zapamadzi) - sitima wachitatu pa nkhani ya nyukiliya njira

The sitima zapamadzi "Vladimir Monomakh" ndi mbali ya wofuna ntchito Russian asilikali apanyanja pansi pa dzina la "Borey" Project 955. Pa nkhani sitima zankhondo za nyukiliya, wopangidwa, malinga ndi Zolinga za High Lamulo la zombo eyiti, ichi ndi cruiser lachitatu. Angathe malo a utumiki chombo - Pacific zombo. Siriyo chiwerengero - pa K-551.

m'madzi mndandanda

Pa nthawi yaikulu ya mma 1990 mlingo wa zida za Russian asilikali sanali oyenera anafuna zifukwa zosiyanasiyana, kuyambira ndi kuchepetsa kwambiri ndalama ndi kuchepetsa ziphuphu kangapo, kutsiriza ndi kuchepetsa lakuthwa mu ogwira ndi lamulo. Komabe, kutha kwa zaka za m'ma zinthu pang'onopang'ono anayamba kuchira. "Borey" chizindikiro cha zimenezi chinali ntchito 955. Wachinayi-m'badwo njira sitima zapamadzi cruisers, zida ndi dongosolo nyukiliya chida - SSBNs.

Mndandanda zikuphatikizapo cruisers eyiti, dzina lake kwa ziwerengero kwambiri mbiri ya Russia, amene maina imakhudzana ndi zochitika zosiyanasiyana zofunika. Woyamba ndi waukulu sitimayo - "Yuri Dolgoruky" - analowa mu nkhokwe ya kumpoto zombo cruiser "Alexander Nevsky" anali akufotokozera Pacific zombo. "Vladimir Monomakh" amagwiritsidwanso anakonza kuti pali kumayambiriro kwa 2016. subs awiri zambiri - "Prince Vladimir" ndi "Prince Oleg" - ali zosiyanasiyana kukhazikitsa. pomanga bwato "Generalissimo Suvorov" unayambitsidwa mu December 2014.

Nyukiliya sitima zapamadzi "Vladimir Monomakh" unayambitsidwa mu March 2006, pamene kuika miyambo ya sitima zapamadzi wakhala anapanga.

yomanga

"Vladimir Monomakh", sitima zankhondo zam'madzi, makhalidwe amene amaloledwa kukhala zochepa kuonekera kwa mdani Rada, anamukwatira choyamba, titero, stowing "njerwa" pa March 19. Base yomanga doko la zombo zapanyanja mu Severodvinsk (Arkhangelsk dera), kutanthauza doko la zombo zapanyanja kupanga kuyanjana "Sevmash" anasankhidwa ( "Sevmash"), umene panthawi imeneyo anali adakali wokwatibwa ndi boma. Dzina "Vladimir Monomakh" sitima zapamadzi unatchedwa Grand Prince wa Kiev Vladimir Vsevolodovich, amene kwambiri olimbikitsidwa ndi mipanda yolimba Kievan Lazaro.

Pa kuika zapadera za cruisers tsogolo siriyo mwini analipo Mtsogoleri wa asilikali a panyanja wa Russia asilikali Vladimir Masorin. Dziwani kuti pawned sitima zapamadzi "Vladimir Monomakh" pa centenary wa Russian sitima zapamadzi zombo. Yomanga inatenga pafupifupi zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi. Vodika cruiser anatengedwa okha pa chiyambi cha 2013, koma kenako anayamba mayesero choyamba - mooring.

ulamuliro khalidwe

"Vladimir Monomakh" mayeso unachitikira kwa pafupifupi miyezi isanu ndi itatu. The sitima zapamadzi ali bwinobwino zapita koyamba, mayesero fakitale October 2013 mu madzi a White Sea. Kwathunthu mtundu wa kuyezetsa anayamba ndipo idatha m'ma chilimwe cha 2014, kutenga okwana zochepa pang'ono kuposa mwezi umodzi.

Ilo linali kwa mayeso lotsatira cha zovuta, amene anali kukhala "Vladimir Monomakh". Sitima zapamadzi, makamaka ndi zipolopolo atomiki umamumvera ndikuyesedwa yaitali ndi mokwanira kwambiri - chitsimikiziro mwachindunji patsogolo pa malo nyanja. Woyamba mayeso gawo pa malo a kumpoto zombo inatenga pafupi masiku khumi. mu mndandanda "Shark" Iwo nawo sitima zapamadzi "wotchedwa Dmitry Donskoy".

Nkhondo anayesedwa kokha inayamba mu September, iwo anali mu White Sea. Pomaliza asayansi amati roketi Launch "Bulava" lili ku Kura mayeso malo mu Kamchatka. Launch roketi cruiser kusamala, pokhala kwambiri m'madzi. Nkhani yakuti "Vladimir Monomakh", sitima zankhondo zam'madzi ndi nkhokwe atomiki kwakukuru zapita mayesero onse ndipo umasamutsidwa ku nkhokwe ya Russian Navy pa December 10 chaka chatha. Patapita masiku asanu ndi anayi pa phwando bwato kutumikira mu mphamvu ya Navy pa izo kukazikoloŵeka pa mbendera ya St. Andrew.

ubwino

Pakali pano, eyiti mndandanda wa zombo anamanga ndi kulembedwa ntchito mu bulu atatu okha. Onse sitima zapamadzi "Borey" kalasi kukhala pamwamba liwiro 15 mfundo m'madzi - 29 mfundo. The pazipita chovomerezeka pamadzi akuya mamita 480 pa akuya ntchito mamita 400. Mu ngalawa ili miyezi itatu, angachititse olumikizidwa ku makina. Adalira zikuphatikizapo anthu 107, omwe ndi maofesala 55. Total ntchito mtengo - biliyoni 23 rubles. Okonzeka maboti ballistic chida "Bulava", komanso torpedoes ndi mivi sitima zovuta.