Yopanga Mwachangu mu lalikulu mumaganiza dziko msika mbewu

Wamkulu mbali poteteza dziko zinthu zachuma kusewera ndi mayanjano yogwira ntchito, wololera awo nzika zolemeletsedwa, umalimbana, pa dzanja limodzi, kukambirana ndi boma, ndi pa zina - pa mtima wa motsimikiza kuteteza ufulu wawo. M'munda wa chakudya chimodzi mwa zinthu kudziŵa za maubwenzi amenewa ndi dzuwa chuma kupanga za tirigu.

Kumbali ya luso chuma, zimene zikuchitika masiku ano ya kudalirana ndi internationalization cha kusintha Mwachangu chuma tirigu, komanso vuto mphamvu ambiri, akhala sanathetsedwe. Komanso Internet m'dera lero, pamaso pa mudziwe zambiri pa njira lonse kupanga ndi mowa, kuphatikizapo chakudya, akhala osathetsedwa vuto la mudziwe thandizo la kasamalidwe ulimi wa mtundu zili zofunika mankhwala, chakudya ndi chakudya mbewu.

kafukufuku wathu umalimbana kusonyeza dziko la sayansi ndi zimenezo mwachionekere solvable ndi othandizanso ndi dzuwa kupanga gawo la ulimi chuma ndi mfundo ntchito yofufuza zochita zofunika kwambiri mu dziko msika tirigu. Pokhapokha kuthetsa kalasi ya mavuto moona mtima kuchita ntchito zina pa kayendetsedwe ka boma likuyendetsera.

Back mu kumayambiriro kwa 2010, FAO Akatswiri (Food and Agriculture wa United Nations) inanena kuti mavuto chakudya sayembezereka, ngakhale mayiko misika chakudya ndi wosakhazikika, popeza dzuwa ukugwa zakudya. Koma masiku lonse la kulumpha lakuthwa mu mitengo mankhwala chakudya kumapeto 2010 ndi kumayambiriro kwa 2011 zinachititsa akatswiri kulankhula za gulu la mavuto atsopano chakudya. The lipoti atsopano ndi FAO chikutanthauza ndi zokhumudwitsa. mitengo World mu gawo chakudya zinakwana wosaiwalika mu January 2011, pamene FAO Index chawonjezeka pa mwezi ndi 3.4% ndipo anakwana 231 mfundo.

Tsimikizirani kuyembekezera ngati vuto lero ndi zizolowezi akutulukira mu dziko msika tirigu, ndi dzuwa lolingana mu makampani a processing ulimi.

Chifukwa cha maganizo amenewa ndi zoonekeratu chikoka pa dziko msika wa mbewu otsala mphamvu kwambiri gawo dziko msika zakudya zomwe tirigu ntchito monga chuma yaiwisi (ufa, dzinthu, etc.) kapena ngati chakudya kwa kukula ziweto ndi nkhuku.

Ngati ife kulankhula za mumaganiza zofunika kwambiri akutulukira masiku ano kusintha tirigu msika, ali motere monga olemba a.

Kuweta tirigu opanga - China ndi India - ayamba kukhala Ogula zakunja wa tirigu ndi chimanga. Ichi ndi chifukwa cha zifukwa zotsatirazi:

- mawonekedwe zaposachedwapa, kuchuluka kwa chakudya m'mayikowa chifukwa kuwuka ndalama ya anthu;

- akuchedwa kupanga zakudya zachimanga m'mayikowa ndi kukula kwa mowa zoweta;

- kuwonongeka m'mayikowa zaposachedwapa, zinthu zachilengedwe m'madera kupanga chinthu tirigu.

Nzowona kuti mayiko onse patsogolo chisamaliro ku dziko yopanga mbewu:

- China wapatsa dziko Asia ndi makampani waukulu chinkhoswe mu gulu la kulima malonda a chimanga, kukopa zinachitikira lonse mu chilengedwe amakampani amakono kwa kupanga okololawo forage ndi kusintha pa dzuwa awo.

- India mpaka analephera kuthetsa zosavuta ntchito acreage awo, amene amapanga pafupifupi 10% ya mphero dziko. Izi koposa zonse, ndikosatheka mechanization wa ulimi, pamene famu ali ndi avareji ya mahekitala 1.5 olimapo.

Mayiko waukulu exporting tirigu, malinga ndi zimene akatswiri a bungwe la International Mbewu Council, sadzatha mu zaka kudza kuonjezera yopanga waukulu mbewu ya dziko msika - tirigu, chimanga ndi mpunga.

azimuth kale akuwonetseredwa mu maiko tirigu exporting akum'mwera Chigawo (Australia, Argentina), izo zikusonyeza kuti zokolola za mbewu tirigu exporting mayiko m'chaka 2012/2013 kufesa angakhale otsika chifukwa zifukwa nyengo.

Mu mayiko tirigu exporting cha kumpoto kwa dziko lapansi chifukwa cha zinthu chaka chatha osauka nyengo ndi gulu analephera kulenga nkhokwe chifukwa chodzala mbewu mkulu khalidwe.

M'mayiko munthu exporting kwambiri anadzutsa pa mapeto a 2011, mitengo yambewu nkhokwe ndi zaka zam'mbuyo sizinathe wakwanitsa phindu agulitse.

mayiko exporting (Russia, Ukraine) limaletsa kapena asagwiritse katundu wa mbewu yake, amene tidzapeze wokwera mu msika mbewu.

Kufotokoza kudziwa mumaganiza zofunika mu msika mbewu, n'zotheka zopanga zinthu zina:

- tirigu okwanira pa dziko msika mu 2012 adzagwa, koma ankafuna ndi mwachibadwa kwambiri kuonjezera;

- kwambiri Ogula zakunja mbewu sadzakhala kufooketsa kufunika imports tirigu likuvutika kukula zoweta kupanga zinthu zachilengedwe ndi zachuma, koma nkhokwe ndalama kuonjezera kugula kwa iwo idzasowa;

- pamakhala zochitika komwe Waogula Zinthu Kunja sangathe kupereka anapempha kuchuluka tirigu wotsika ndi mayiko yoti sangathe kugula chifukwa cha kukwera mtengo wa ndalama zonse akufuna ya tirigu;

- Ndipotu, vuto ndi kulephera kukula ndi kupereka osauka m'mayiko Ogula zakunja za tirigu pa mtengo kuti mbali yaikulu ya tirigu dziko kukwaniritsa mtengo anavomera mu msika lonse;

- nyengo mu 2012, monga m'zaka za m'mbuyo, adzakhala amadza makamaka zoipa zotsatira kupanga mbewu.