Zachilengedwe chikhalidwe

Social zachilengedwe - ndi chilango sayansi pa harmonization kugwirizana pakati pa chilengedwe ndi anthu. Kudziwa zimenezi makampani amapereka kusanthula ndi anthu (chokhudza mbali zogwirizana a anthu) ndi za chitukuko. Iwo amagwiritsa maziko ongolankhula kudziwa dziko mwa lingaliro ake onse kuti akufotokoza digiri ya mgwirizano mbiri ya munthu ndi chikhalidwe.

Cilamulo-categorical dongosolo la sayansi ndi kutukuka zonse ndi kusintha. ndondomeko kumasintha osiyanasiyana ndithu ndi likulowerera zonse zimangokhala za chikhalidwe zachilengedwe monga mawu cholinga ndi zotengera malingaliridwe. Mu mtundu umenewu wa amasonyeza ntchito sayansi ikuchitika ndi yaikulu zamoyo njira ya kafukufuku wa sayansi ndi zofuna osati akatswiri munthu, komanso zosiyanasiyana magulu ambiri.

njira imodzi kwa chilengedwe ndi anthu, omwe amapereka ntchito zachilengedwe chikhalidwe, pamlingo winawake zingaoneke nzeru wovuta. Pa nthawi yomweyo amapewa ena simplifications dualism ndi reductionist. zachilengedwe Social Cholinga kusonyeza wodekha ndi multiphase ndondomeko ya kusintha chikhalidwe cha anthu, kutenga nkhani kusiyana konse pa dzanja limodzi ndi pa zina - mlingo wa interpenetration.

Limodzi mwa mavuto chachikulu akukumana ofufuza ku siteji ya makono ya pabvomelezo la sayansi, ndiye matanthauziro a anthu ambiri kumvetsa a mwambo nkhani. Ngakhale ena patsogolo chikwaniritsidwa mu kuphunzira madera osiyana a zimachitika pakati pa munthu, chikhalidwe ndi anthu, ambiri lofalitsidwa m'zaka makumi lomaliza la nkhaniyo, funso zimene ndendende kuphunzira zachilengedwe chikhalidwe, akadali kwambiri pa mlanduwo.

A ambiri ofufuza anafotokoza ubwino kutanthauzira kukodzedwa a mwambo nkhani. Mwachitsanzo, Marković (Chisebiya sayansi chithunzi) amakhulupirira kuti malo ochezera, anasonyeza monga Chaanthu payekha amaphunzira limasonyeza yeniyeni kuti anakhazikitsa pakati pa mwamuna ndi malo ake. Pa mfundo imeneyi, vuto la chilango kukhala kuphunzira mmene kuchotsedwa zinthu chikhalidwe ndiponso chilengedwe amene amapanga zinthu zachilengedwe munthu, komanso mmene munthuyo chilengedwe kunja, amaona kuti malire a moyo wa munthu.

Palinso kumlingo ndi ena, silimadzitsutsa pamwamba malongosoledwe a kutanthauzira kwa lingaliro la chilango nkhani. Choncho, Haskin ndi Akimova kuganizira malo ochezera monga ya osiyana nthambi za sayansi, yomwe ikufotokoza kugwirizana pakati pa nyumba chikhalidwe (kuyambira ndi banja ndi magulu ena okhudzidwa ndi timagulu), komanso pakati pa mwamuna ndi zachilengedwe, malo ochezera. Kugwiritsa kutanthauzira izi, izo zitakhala zotheka kwambiri kufufuza mavuto chikhalidwe ndi chilengedwe nthawi yathu. Pankhaniyi, kufupi ndi kumvetsa nkhani za chilango Sichikupezeka limodzi sayansi ya anthu. Pa nthawi yomweyo chidwi lolunjika pa chikhalidwe interdisciplinary ya chilango.

Kufotokozera nkhani ya zachilengedwe chikhalidwe, ofufuza ena timakonda ndikukhulupirira, makamaka kukondwerera mtengo anatumizidwa izo. Udindo wa chilango, mu maganizo awo, yofunika kwambiri mu nkhani wogwirizana mogwirizana anthu ndi malo ake. Ena olemba ndikukhulupirira kuti ntchito zachilengedwe chikhalidwe, makamaka ndi kuphunzira malamulo a chilengedwe ndi anthu. Mu malamulo awa, kukutanthauza kuti mfundo za kudziletsa lamulo mu biosphere ndi mumasonkhana munthu moyo wake.