Zikamera wa Chikhristu mu boma Kievan

Mu Ancient Lazaro Chikhristu anawuka kale analandira chipembedzo mkulu. Komabe, ngakhale kuti anali kufalitsa ofooka kwambiri moti sangakhale kupikisana ndi chikunja.

Pa nthawi yomweyo chipembedzo cha mafano anazindikira chikoka ndi zipembedzo zina.

Maziko a Chikhristu anayamba kutenga mawonekedwe nthawi ya chitukuko cha malonda ndi Greece. Latsopano chiphunzitso Asilavo anaperekedwa Norman retainers ndi amalonda, amene anapita zambiri kwa Constantinople.

A Akhristu ambiri anali mu kumuwombera Russian Prince Igor, mkazi wake, Saint Olga, anali Mkhristu. Pang'onopang'ono anayamba kufalitsa chiphunzitso chatsopano. Choncho, pakutchulidwa wa Chikhristu kugwirizana ndi woyamba Varangian Akalonga.

Chikunja anali kuganiziridwa sanali-kupata mawonekedwe a chipembedzo mu zikhalidwe za oyambirira ang'onoang'ono Russian State. Pa nkhani imeneyi, Vladimir (Russian kalonga) watenga miyeso kuonetsetsa lokwanira pa dongosolo la ndale ndi chipembedzo cha dziko. Choncho, anali kusintha chikunja.

Komabe, kusintha kumeneku sanali okwanira mu mawu a oyambirira boma ang'onoang'ono, yomwe inkafuna pabvomelezo ya chipembedzo zitatuzi, lomwe kuti zigwirizane ndi mphamvu ya Grand Duke.

Ngakhale kudziwa zipembedzo zitatuzi boma Kievan: Chiyuda, Islam ndi Chikhristu. Mu zinthu izi, Vladimir anayenera kusankha chipembedzo. Wapafupi Ndithudi Chikhristu. Komabe, vuto linali posankha malangizo a. Pali kum'mawa ndi kumadzulo Chikhristu. Funso Prince Vladimir kuthetsedwa mu mwachilungamo mwanzeru ndipo zamtendere chikoka ku Constantinople ndi ku Rome.

M'zonse zinali yopindulitsa kwambiri kugwirizana ndi Constantinople (Byzantium). Ichi chinali chifukwa kwakukulukulu yaitali okhazikika asapita andale ndi azachuma. Amadziwika kuti anzake a Kiev ndi Ufumu wa Byzantine kwa zaka, pamene kugwirizana ndi Rome anali ofooka kwambiri. Choncho, zikamera wa Chikhristu ndi chipembedzo nduna amagwirizana ndi chikoka Byzantine.

Komabe, tisaiwale kuti si anthu onse a boma Kiev anakhala Orthodox. Ngakhale zikamera wa Chikhristu anali kugwirizana ndi ena nkhanza anthu. Motero, boma anatuluka zipembedzo zambiri zotsutsana ndi osiyanasiyana. mafunde awa onse udzalepheretsa ndondomeko ya ofunda zachikunja am'deralo m'madera ambiri a dziko. Choncho, zikamera wa Chikhristu sanali imathandizira kuwonongedwa kwa chikunja chipembedzo. M'malo mwake, kulambira mafano lilipo kwa zaka zingapo.

Popeza wodzipangitsa Chikhristu chipembedzo udindo wa mpingo unayamba miyeso kulimbitsa ndi kupititsa patsogolo dongosolo gulu.

Mutu wa mpingo unali mzinda wa Kiev. Khalidwe la zochitika mpingo m'mizinda ikuluikulu chinkhoswe mabishopu. Iwo analamulira madera akuluakulu - ndi dioceses. Choyamba, malo awa anali isanu, kenako awo anali khumi.

Zikamera wa Chikhristu mu boma Kievan popanda kuphetsa subordination ndale wa Constantinople. Ine analibe mphamvu zonse za Byzantium ndi dera achipembedzo. Komabe, mpaka mabishopu 13 zaka metropolitans anali, monga ulamuliro, ndi Ahelene. Koma malingana kwathunthu kalonga Kiev. Komanso, aliyense kalonga mwa chuma chawo anafuna kuonetsetsa kuti anali likulu la bishopu yake.

Poyamba, mpingo unali pa zili kalonga. Kenako, mogwirizana ndi kukula kwa kapangidwe ka gulu, ndipo panali zina magwero a ndalama.

Kukulitsa ndi kudalira zinthu zakuthupi, mpingo analandira chikoka osati pa moyo wa anthu, komanso pa moyo wa zandale ndiponso zachuma a dziko.