Chive: ofotokoza ndi kulima

Chive - herbaceous osatha chomera ndi wofunika kwa mdima wobiriwira onunkhira wofatsa masamba fistular - nkhokwe weniweni wa mchere ndi mavitameni. Tamasulira kuchokera ku njira German "mbewu kudula." Choncho, anthu ali ndi dzina wamba - "chives" kapena "tiweramitse-Rezun". Chimakula chives (monga patchedwa) mu zone Nyengo: Central Asia, Southern, Western ndi Europe Central, East Asia, North America, Eastern Siberia, Kamchatka, Primorsky ndi Khabarovsk Gawo, kumpoto Caucasus. chikhalidwe akhoza atengere zinthu zosiyanasiyana ndipo mosavuta wamkulu kunyumba: onse panja ndipo mu mabokosi pa sill zenera.

Chive: kufotokoza

mapesi Bulbous ndi wandiweyani, osalala kukhudza, pa msinkhu wa 60 masentimita. The mababu ndi pang'ono conical thickening ovoid mawonekedwe, 1 centimeter kukula. Kumbali akunja yokutidwa papery flakes wofiirira. ntchito malonda sizigwiritsidwa ntchito. Maluwa chikhalidwe kumayambira May zimatha mpaka mapeto a August. Kudula masamba opangidwa mu May (akafika kutalika 20-25 cm) ndi akubwerezedwa mu pachimake lonse kangapo.

chisamaliro Features

Chive maluwa ndi Lilac ndi zomera Hardy: mphukira yake kupirira frosts kuwala. Mkulu zokolola yowutsa mudyo ndipo masamba wachifundo akhoza analandira mwa mbewu zonse yake kutsirira. Kupanda chinyezi adzachititsa coarsening za masamba ndi imfa ya ogula ndi malonda katundu. Zomera kwambiri kumva umuna. Kukumba (kapena yolima) pa 1 sq. mita akulimbikitsidwa kupanga makilogalamu 4-6 manyowa kapena makilogalamu 2-3 cha humus ndi potaziyamu mchere - 20-30 magalamu. Mu seedbed ndi, ikuchitika m'chaka, kuvala asafe umatulutsa mankhwala pamwamba (15-20 magalamu a ammonium nitrate pa mita lalikulu 1).

Kukula anyezi, scorodite

Chive (zithunzi ndi kuperekedwa m'nkhani) ndi mtima wofunitsitsa nthambi, limene limayamba mu chaka choyamba cha kubzala. Mu chomera zaka ziwiri zimawonedwa kuchokera mphukira 12 mpaka 30, 80-100 - atatu chaka Mwachitsanzo, 150-200 nthenga m'chaka chachinayi cha kubzala. Kugwiritsa nthambi kumabweretsa thickening a mphukira, amene nawonso, kukupangitsa kukhala kovuta kuwasamalira, kuchepetsa zokolola ndiponso ali kungasokoneze zidazo: masamba kukula coarse ndi kukhala laling'ono. Ndi isanayambike nyengo yozizira mu chikhalidwe anapatsidwa amalenga dongosolo wamphamvu mizu, kuwapangitsa zomera kuti bwinobwino kupirira ngakhale kuzizira zankhanza kwambiri zimaperekedwa. Zapiringizana mizu, nthambi, osatembenukira ku gawo kuwaika olimba. Anyezi akhoza zimafalitsidwa ndi njira vegetative, ngati mizu ya mbewu sod ndi osiyana ndi mphukira mzake.

Kufesa anyezi scorodite

Pa chulutsa mbewu ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri pokonza nthaka. Mbewu za anyezi, scorodite ochepa kwambiri (laling'ono kwambiri kuposa babu). Mbewu kumera ofooka, mu mawonekedwe a zingwe zopota woonda amene amafuna chitetezo yake kwa namsongole. Seeding ziyenera kuchitika kumayambiriro kasupe kuti akuya masentimita 2-2.5 pa mtunda wa masentimita 35-45 pakati pa mizere. Mowa pa 1 sq. mita - 1-1.5 makilogalamu mbewu. Mbewu zofunika kutsatira kuphimbira ndi peat, utuchi, humus; mogwirizana m'njira yake kumasula kanjira. Kupatulira ikuchitika mu chaka choyamba cha kugwilizana ndi mtunda pakati pa tchire 10-12 cm.

Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala

Chive - inasonyeza chenicheni cha mankhwala. Mu kapangidwe kake ali pafupifupi uthunthu wonse wa zigawo lipindulitsa pa thupi: izi salt mchere munali nthaka, chitsulo, molybdenum, potassium manganese, calcium. Komanso mu chikhalidwe kuposa ena mitundu ya anyezi, carotene ndi vitamini C. Kugwiritsa ntchito uta-Rezun bwino tchizi ndi steamed mawonekedwe. Great phindu kwa thupi amachititsa madzi a mbewu. M'pofunikanso kukumbukira kuti oyaka ali kapangidwe kake, amakonda asanduke nthunzi msanga, chive kotero akanadulidwa thupi kukhala zothandiza basi mu mphindi 10-15 choyamba. Ndiye machiritso ake katundu kugwa.

Chive mogwira:

1. Atherosclerosis ndi matenda oopsa. Supuni akanadulidwa mankhwala molumikizana ndi uchi akulimbikitsidwa kumwa kangapo patsiku musanadye.
2. Kudzimbidwa ndi shuga. Gwiritsani mwatsopano.
3. Kukhosomola. Akanadulidwa mankhwala madzulo kutsanulira supuni pang'ono uchi. madzi odzipereka m'mawa akulimbikitsidwa kutenga supuni kangapo patsiku.
4. Kulimbikitsa tsitsi. madzi anyezi tikulimbikitsidwa opaka mu mizu.
5. Kuchotsa njerewere ndi ziphuphu zakumaso kuchotsa. A thonje swab choviikidwa mu madzi anyezi, inu mukufuna kufafaniza zinkakhala m'dera.

Chives monga mchitidwe zokongoletsa munda

Chifukwa cha inflorescences choyambirira ozungulira (Lilac, wofiirira, pinki), pang'ono pamwamba masamba emarodi wonyezimira, chive kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chomera yokongola. Iye amayang'ana zochititsa chidwi mwa maluwa kungokhala pamodzimodzi m'njira munda ndi kapinga mozungulira. Dulani florets pafupifupi sasintha mtundu, kawirikawiri ntchito yokonza yozizira nyimbo.