Horsehair nyongolotsi mu madzi kwathunthu sanali woopsawo anthu

Anthu ambiri, powona mbozi kavalo tsitsi mu madzi, kuyesera kutuluka kumeneko. Ambiri mwina, ichi ndi chifukwa mphekesera otchuka kuti nyongolotsi likulowerera khungu la munthu ndi kumupanga iye chakudya zosaneneka. Akatswiri m'gulu kukana, sayambitsa vuto lililonse kwa horsehair anthu. Mu madzi, wachulukitsa, ndi china chirichonse iyeyo sindikusamala. Mwa njira, nyongolotsi imeneyi amakhala ku madzi onse atsopano ndi mchere, koma madzi oyera.

"Kavalo Tsitsi" amatanthauza mtundu wa nyama nyama zonse zopanda mafupa, amene mphutsi ndi parasitic moyo wapadera. nyongolotsi uwu mu mawonekedwe a malasha wakhala kuyambira pa Eocene. Limatchedwanso tsitsi-nyongolotsi, kapena gordiatsiey Gordian mfundo. Masiku ano, asayansi kudziwa mitundu osachepera 350 wa tsitsi-nyongolotsi. kutalika akhoza zimasiyana masentimita 50 mpaka 100, yosowa kwambiri, koma pali awiri-mita payekha. Choncho awiri ndi osapitirira 1 mm, ena angakhale kuti mamilimita 3. M'zithunzi anapereka akuonekera bwino, izo zikuwoneka ngati horsehair. Photo zikusonyeza thupi lake filamentary, atavala cuticle wandiweyani. Kuti kukhudza ndi ovuta kwenikweni ndi pang'ono ngati zenizeni tsitsi kavalo. Pa umodzi wa zithunzi za horsehair izo Tingaone kuti kumalekezero a nyongolotsi umatha foloko. Only si tsitsi pakamwa - alibe m'kamwa ndi gawo kumbuyo kwa intestine lapansi. Nyongolotsi wamkulu wakudya zinthu anali atasunga, komabe mu thupi la khamu ake. Mwa njira, foloko kokha kwa amuna. Izi wamwamuna pa copulation chimakwirira thupi wamkazi. kupuma Special iye mwina, kupuma mfundo Gordian wa padziko lonse wa thupi lake.

Kupita tsitsi kavalo mu madzi khalidwe ndithu. Nthawi zambiri pang'onopang'ono amasambira limodzi pansi, ndipo mphepo mbali zonse. Koma mwina tiwolokere ngati njoka, nthawi zina mitundu chodabwitsa ndi kuzungulira ngati recoiling mu mpira, knotting padziko yokha. Koma chidwi kwambiri ndi luso moyo mphutsi za mphutsi ndi. Kavalo tsitsi - osiyana amuna ndi akazi nyongolotsi ukala mazira - mkati.

larva ndi okonzeka ndi ngowe wapadera kuti amagwiritsa kudutsa mu thupi la khamu, lomwe angakhale mphutsi za tizilombo m'madzi. Akalowa larva tsitsi kuletsa pa nthawi ya chitukuko. Iye ali kudikira mpaka ndi gulu loyamba, iye afika mu thupi wachiwiri. Mwachitsanzo, iwo kumeza zolusa kachilomboka kachilomboka. Iwo horsehair larva miyoyo haemocoel, apo mwachindunji kudzera pakhungu zimatenga zakudya. kusasitsa gawo ukhoza kwa masabata angapo miyezi ingapo. Adzionetsa ngati mphutsi wamkulu akuswa napyola zophimba tsitsi-thupi mbuye wake ndipo amachoka, ndipo ndi kavalo tsitsi m'madzi.

Pezani tsitsi-inu zambiri ndi mitsinje, nyanja, madambo ndi madzi ena. Makamaka nthawi zambiri amapezeka mu madzi ndi otaya pang'onopang'ono. Apo iye writhes pansi mchenga, kwinakwake mu malo osaya. Nthawi zina Tingaone pafupi pagombe. Ngati inu muzindikire tangle kwa nthawi yaitali, nyongolotsi woonda, bulauni kapena lakuda, zofanana kwambiri ndi tsitsi kavalo, analowa madzi, ndiye osadandaula, tikhoza kwathunthu kwa anthu musati avulaze.