Uncrowned mfumukazi ya England, Lady Dzheyn Gray: yonena, mbiri ndi mfundo zosangalatsa za moyo

Lady Dzheyn Gray tsoka anapereka zaka 17 zokha moyo. Koma palibe! Great-mphwanga a Henry VIII - Mfumu ya England - anataya miyoyo yawo chifukwa cha zimene anali zokhudzana ndi Tudor wotchuka wakale. Mu mbiri amadziwika monga mfumukazi uncrowned. chinali chifukwa chakuti msungwana uyu mwansanga adachoka moyo chiyani? History of odabwitsa kwambiri wa Mfumukazi ya England , mudzaphunzira ndi kuwerenga nkhaniyi.

England: makamaka panthawi imeneyo

Mumvetse kwathunthu momvetsa chisoni za Dzheyn Gray, amene mbiri chabe zonse zochitika zosiyanasiyana, tione anthu, zimene anali England m'zaka za m'ma XVI. Iyo inali nthawi imene The Tudors anakhala helm lapansi. Azambiriyakale zimaonetsa nthawi imeneyi nthawi yotuluka ndi ulemerero wolemera. Ndi England anayamba kuwerengera ndi mu dziko, chifukwa tsopano iye ankalamulira nyanja ndi anayamba kulamulira malonda dziko.

Komabe, zandale, ndewu ndi achipembedzo zoipa sanadzisiyira mayiko amenewa. Tikhoza kunena kuti chuma ndiponso moyo wapamwamba ndi yotengedwa kudzera chipika ndi kupereka angapo. Inali pa nthawi imeneyi ndi yaifupi, masiku naini ulamuliro wa Lady Dzheyn Gray.

Zaka zoyambirira za moyo

Makolo mfumukazi tsogolo: Genrih Gray (Marquess wa Dorset) ndi Lady Frensis Brendon. Kenako bambo ake adzakhala amaitcha mutu wa Duke wa Suffolk. Mtsikanayo anabadwa mu chaka cha 1537.

Izo sizinali mwana woyamba, amene anaonekera mu malo makolo a Gray. Koma mkazi oyambirira a ana: mnyamata ndi mtsikana amene anamwalira patapita nthawi yochepa kubadwa. Analota za mwana Gray banja lake posachedwapa ali ndi ana aakazi awiri zambiri - alongo Jane.

Kuyambira zaka oyambirira Lady Jane Gray, ubwana ndi unyamata zimene zakhala mu malo banja ankafuna sayansi osiyana. Izi nthawi osatchuka wapadera wamkazi ntchito. Henry VIII anachezera Reformation, ndi akazi okha amaloledwa kuchita ntchito zapakhomo, komanso kuphunzira.

Kutenga sayansi ndi atsikana okha mabanja kulemera, pakuti heroine wathu si vuto. Iye mwangwiro katswiri luso la gule kusewera zoimbira, zinenero zingapo. Jane ankakonda kuwerenga, ndipo anadzipereka kugwira ntchito imeneyi nthawi yake yonse yopuma. banja lake unachitikira kaonedwe puritanical pa moyo, iye pafupifupi sanatenge gawo lirilonse mu moyo chikhalidwe.

pangano la Mfumu

Pakuwoneratu imfa yake, Henry VIII mbamphedza chifuniro. Mu izo, anaitana anzake ana: Mary, Elizabeth ndi Edward. Mu chifuniro chake panali postscript amene ananena kuti ngati ana a mfumu sadzasiya atamwalira, oloŵa, lamanja la motsatizana ndidzadutsa pa mphwanga wa Mfumu - Lady Frances ndi ana ake. Choncho, mayi wa Lady Dzheyn Gray, ndipo iye anaonekera mu mndandanda wa khama mpando wachifumuwo.

Ngati mfumu yamwalira, mpando wachifumu, anatengera mwana wake, yemwe anali ndi zaka mofanana Jane.

Maganizo pa mpandowachifumu

Jane anali ansangala kwambiri ndi mfumu. Kuphunzitsa asungwana ngakhale anamupatsa kuganizira mmene ndinafunitsitsa wachifumu. Ndipo ngati mtsikana wa ubwenzi wake ndi mfumu sanaone china chilichonse, anthu anamuperekeza anayamba kuganiza kuti zingakhale bwino kuti akwatire angapo.

Makamaka, Ambuye Seymour Saddli, amene anali womuyang'anira, anayamba kwambiri kukonzekera ukwati. Komabe, madongosolo awa sanali tidzayesedwa anazindikira. Pamene aliyense angakhoze kulowamo, Kuyaluka ndi gonjerani chilango. Izi n'zimene zinachitikira Ambuye Seymour.

mayi ake a mtsikanayo, ngakhale kuti Lady Dzheyn Gray pa mndandanda wa pretenders ufumu sanali woyamba, anatenga analeredwa, amene ankalimbikitsa mfundo yakuti mwina ndi mfumukazi m'tsogolo.

Jane King

Lingaliro la ukwati, Jane ndi Mfumu pambuyo popereka womuyang'anira mwamphamvu munakhala mu mutu wa mayi ake. Iye ankafuna kwambiri mwana wake wamkazi anakhala mfumukazi.

Inde, mfumu anakonda Jane, koma chikondi osiyana kwambiri. Iye anaona maphunziro ake ndi nzeru, ndipo mtima wake ndikupatsani kalonga kunja zolimbitsira ake.

Mayi anatsutsika wolakwa uyu ndi mwana wanga yekha. Lady Francis ankakhulupirira kuti Jane kukhala bwino kunyenga Mfumu Edward. sizinawasangalatse iye anasonyeza mwa chilango mwana wake wamkazi. Amadziwika kuti mtsikanayu anakwapulidwa, osauka zakudya ndi zokhoma mu chipinda kwa masiku angapo.

Wambiri Dzheyn Gray mwachidule ogaŵikana 2 nthawi: ubwana ndi kukhala Mfumukazi, chifukwa zoona, mtsikanayu anali osangalala paubwana pokha, mwinamwake izo basi anadwala zokhumba ndi zilakolako za banja lake.

ukwati

Posachedwapa masewero pa mpando wachifumu pakubwera Duke la Northumberland, regent wa mfumu 16 wazaka. Malinga ndi Baibulo panopa azambiriyakale, sakakamiza Jane kukwatiwa ndi mwana wake wachinayi. Ndiyeno iye amatenga nawo mbali chakuti Mfumu ya England kusiyana ndi matenda oopsa.

Ukwati ankaimba zobiriwira kwambiri ndi olemera. Kumene wobadwa mwamuna anali yekha chaka wamkulu kuposa mkazi wake, ndi kale kupeza kutchuka ndi kumwa womenya. Kumene, monga mgwirizano sanali Jane, koma banja lake anali mawu pakuti mwa lamulo. Tikumbukenso kuti mwamuna wa Jane, anaona mkazi wake wamng'ono, anagwa mchikondi ndi analonjeza kuti asiye Zopatsa awo n'ngwokayikitsa.

Duke la Northumberland monga "kukonzedwa" mfumu achinyamata kuti anapha kuchokera mndandanda wa khama ufumu wa alongo ake. Henry VIII mu chifuniro chake anasonyeza stepsisters Edward monga wolowa mwachindunji. Komabe, achinyamata mfumu ya Malamulo analengeza apathengo awo.

Choncho dona Jane Gray, anakhala pambuyo banja lake Dzheyn Dadli anapita wachifumu.

mfumu imfa

Edward mtima ndi kuchotsa mpikisano mpando wachifumuwo, afa. Imfa zinachitika usiku, izo zinachitika mwachete ndipo popanda kukangana, kuti ngati onse anatha kubisalako kwa kanthawi, Jane adzakhala mfumukazi popanda mavuto.

Ndipo vuto la Jane ndi anthu amene analimbikitsa kukwera kwake kwa mpando wachifumu anali. Mary, mwana wamkazi wa Henry VIII, kunali kofunika kubisala mu Nsanja ya London.

Chikadzangotha zochitika zomvetsa chisoni za Duke Dudley yaitana Maria, amene kale anachenjeza za imfa ya m'bale wake, ndi Council, asilikali okwera pamahatchi detachment alonda.

Kulemekeza mfumukazi uncrowned

Mu zochitika inkachitika Jane Dudley anapita kunyumba, imene inali ku Ziyoni. Anafika woyamba kwambiri: anakhala ndi kuyembekeza, kuyang'ana pamene nyumba anayamba kusonkhanitsa akuluakulu a udindo wapamwamba.

"Dzheyn Gray - Mfumukazi England" - anamva mtsikana, pamene alendo onse anasonkhana. Ndinamva chidwi kuti iye anakomoka, chifukwa Jane anali asanawerengepo kuzifuna, kuti akhale mfumukazi. tsoka ili iye anali kuyembekezera kusuntha yekha chifukwa cha khama la okondedwa awo.

Ndi umboni woyamba moni mfumukazi latsopano ndi amene adzampereka wosapitirira kwambiri, kumwa strontium Mary. Izo sizidzatero Arundell Earl ndi Earl wa Pembroke. Padakali pano, udindo mkulu ndi ambuye kukopa Jane, choncho anavomera kukhala mfumu.

Aliyense anamvetsa kuti coronation Jane zimatheka ngati Elizabeth ndi Mariya adzakhala anagwira ndipo anaika mu Tower. Izi sichinafikebe. Ndipo zikuthandizani kubisa Arundell Earl Mary, ndipo ukupereka Jane, adzapitiriza kuti amuthandize.

Uncrowned mfumukazi ya England Dzheyn Gray anabwera Tower masiku 4 atamwalira mfumu, ndipo analengeza mfumukazi.

yayifupi ulamuliro

Pa tsiku lachiwiri la ulamuliro wake, Jane alandira kale uthenga woipa: Mfumukazi Maria komanso analengeza mfumukazi ndi mokweza ananena maufulu awo ku mpando wachifumu. Iwo anayamba kukonzekera chigamulocho nkhondo atalowererapo asilikali.

Mbiriyakale amagwirizana kuti Jane anali ndi mwayi kugwira wachifumu, ngati iye anali anavomereza muulamuliro wake mwachidule njira zolakwika ochepa.

Choyamba, izo wasankha mkulu wa asilikali wa Duke la Northumberland, omwe si otchuka ndi asilikali. Osati kudana naye chochuluka wa asilikali, yemwe anali olemekezeka. Ngati asilikali analamula Kalonga wa Suffolk, asilikali akanati anathandiza Jane, ndipo ndi mkulu yake wa asilikali anathandiza Umu ndi mmene Penina - Mary.

Iwo anatenga masiku asanu kusonkhanitsa ankhondo ndi kutsutsa Mary. nthawi yonseyi mfumukazi wamng'ono anali kupanga malamulo atsopano, kuyesa chikondi cha anthu wamba. Iye anayesera kuti lachiweruzo yamalamulo kwa kukhazikitsidwa kwa malamulo pa kulanda malo a obisika osauka ntchito lopitirira, kutsegula sukulu kwa osauka, ndi kuti anthu asiya amukane.

Kulimbana mpandowachifumu

Maria, amene kutchuka pakati pa anthu anali wotchuka kwambiri, sanadikire iye analandidwa, anathamanga. Ankhondo, amene akuyesera kuti akakokoloredwe ake, kusunthira zakuya zambiri England. Kupambana kwa asilikali analibe monga anthu a England ndi asilikali okha, nthawi zambiri ukupereka mfumukazi yatsopano mwambowu Mary pambali.

Mu London yokha lilinso wosakhazikika, kawirikawiri zipolowe, amene akuyesetsa kubisa Alonda mfumukazi. Ngakhale Jane anamenyana ndi opanduka, ambiri a anthu ake ozungulira wa Board, munthu chabe anampereka iye, kupita kwa mwana wamkazi wa Henry VIII.

M'kupita kwa nthawi, England lidagawikana m'magulu awiri. Jane chisoni, koma Mary.

Anaperekedwa ndi onse

Vutoli likukulirakulira kumlingo tsiku 9 la Council anaperekanso Jane. Ndicho chifukwa iye anapanga mbiri Lady Dzheyn Gray - Mfumukazi ya masiku asanu ndi anayi.

2 Anthu okhawo: Kalonga wa Suffolk, ndi Bishop Cranmer wokhulupirika kwa iye. Bakuman-mfumukazi adampereka zonse: Council, mkulu wa asilikali wamkulu, amene anamuika anthu ku gulu la nduna zake. Ogwira, alonda ndipo atumiki komanso anamusiyira.

masiku inayi yokha linasinthiratu tsogolo la Jane natembenukira mbiri ya England zosiyana.

Popeza kuti iye palibe mfumukazi yaitali, Jane anaphunzira kwa Atate wake. Iye anali wokondwa nkhani iyi, chifukwa udindo wa katundu Mfumukazi okha kwa iye. Mtsikanayo anavula korona wake, ndipo anamusiyira, analowa zipinda zina.

aphedwe

akazi awiri mu mbiri ya Dzheyn Gray unachita amapha. Choyamba mayi anamukankhira iye kumpando wachifumu, poganizira kuti mwana wake adzalamulira England. Ndiye, Mfumukazi Maria, kuyesera kuti achotse wachifumu, mosatsata moyo wake.

Mary anakhala mfumu mwamtendere, panali pafupifupi palibe mwazi, chifukwa anathandiza. Mmodzi mwa malamulo woyamba wa Mfumukazi latsopano analamula amangidwe Jane. Anamanga osati mfumukazi kale, komabe banja lake lonse. Komabe, makolo kenako anamasulidwa. Dzhon Dadli ana anaweruzidwira ku imfa.

Choyamba pa manja a wakupha anafa mkulu anayambitsa nkhani ya Mfumukazi wamng'ono, Kalonga wa Northumberland. ana ake onse, kupatulapo mwamuna Jane, ankachita wakhululukidwa, ngakhale Ankawaphwanyira maudindo onse ndi maudindo.

Banja: Guilford ndi Jane, kuteteza kuipitsidwa, kuyikidwa mu Nsanja ya maselo osiyanasiyana. Amadziwika kuti mtsikana kumangidwa amagazi Tower, ndipo mwamuna wake - mu nsanja otchedwa Beauchamp. Amene amatsogolera amasonyeza malo akuti "Jane", omwe, malingana ndi mwambo, anasolola pa khoma la nsanjayo ardently m'chikondi achinyamata.

Mu November 1553 banjali anayesa ndi chilango cha imfa. Mfumukazi nayenso kusankha chimodzimodzi momwe anawo ankakhala nsembe: kaya mwa kumuwotcha kapena podulidwa ziwalo pang'opang'ono.

Jane anaona kuphedwa kwa mwamuna wake. Pawindo anaona imfa ya mwamuna wake ulemu, anatenga manja a alonda, anali mutu. Iye ankadziwa kuti posachedwa nayenso ake.

The akuphedwa Lady Jane Gray Mwambo pafupifupi popanda mboni, m'bwalo chatsekedwa wa Tower, chifukwa Maria anaopa khamu wosakhutira. Mboni kuti Jane manja womangidwa ndi maso ake anagwa pa chipika. Nditawerenga wakupha pemphero kudula mutu wake.

Anaphedwa Woman m'manda pamodzi ndi mwamuna wake yopemphereramo wa St. Peter.

Choncho anathetsa mavuto a mtsikana amene ndinangokhala masiku 9 mfumukazi.