Zikho "msirikali wakale wa Labor": kuzindikira pagulu, lidzasinthidwa mchitidwe zopereka payekha

Ngakhale zotsutsana onse a boma Soviet, nthawi imeneyi anatisiyira ife chuma chachikulu. Masiku ano, Party Communist relentlessly kudzudzulidwa, nthawi zambiri mlanduwo. Komabe, ulamuliro wake amalembedwa kwambiri mphindi positive. Pambuyo nkhondo yapachiweniweni, chirichonse chimene inu mukuti, ndi Russian anali kwadzaoneni m'mbuyo mwa Ulaya atsogoleri wamba. Komanso, zikuoneka kuti kudikira kuti nawo Iran, Turkey ndi China - kwamphamvu pamene chinachake mantha mu dziko lonse ndi zotheka, koma ndi chiyambi cha m'ma XX inasanduka madera yozungulira wa limati Western.

Great adzatumpha chuma kuchira mu 1930, ndipo kenako pambuyo pa nkhondo analola osati kupewa nawo boma wathu mu World Chachitatu, koma kuti izo mmodzi wa patsogolo kwambiri mu dziko. Izi sizingatheke Ngati sikudali kwa lingamutsatire ntchito zimene dziko molimba kwenikweni zopembedza analengedwa ndi Union. N'zosadabwitsa kuti Mendulo "msirikali wakale wa Labor" sanali nthawi chifukwa cha kunyada, mwinanso mphoto yaikulu kwambiri ya dziko, kuzindikira zomwe kwambiri zabwino lawo lapansi. Mu tanthauzo lake si kuposa mwina okha mphoto asilikali, kukondwerera zochita za Wamkulu zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo.

Zikho "msirikali wakale wa Labor" ndipo mbiri yake

Order pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa mphoto imeneyi analandira utsogoleri Soviet mu 1974. mphamvu zake anali anakhalabe mpaka kugwa boma mu 1991. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti zaka zonsezi Mendulo "msirikali wakale wa Labor" linasindikizidwa makope oposa 39.000. nambala iyi kwambiri, chachikulu kwambiri. Komabe, misa si angasokoneze walakwitsa. Ichi chinali regalia wapatali kwambiri ndipo kanali ulemu. Koma ngati wambirimbiri aziyenda ndi chifukwa chakuti zotsatirazi. Kulandira Mendulo "msirikali wakale wa Labor" zinachitika muzochitika zones za ntchito ya boma Soviet: masikolala, alimi, mkulu wa mabizinezi zomangamanga ndi ogwira ntchito makina, akapitawo ndi aphunzitsi kusukulu angakhale woyenera mphoto imeneyi. N'zochititsa chidwi komanso Eti otchedwa "Order Sutulova" m'dziko limene anali ndi lingaliro vuto kaimidwe chifukwa cha yaitali ntchito ndi pantchito.

Zikho "ntchito Mwamunayu" anali yopangidwa ndi mkuwa (a chisakanizo cha mkuwa ndi nthaka), ndi padziko siliva. The obverse mankhwala m'makalata anakweza linalembedwa dzina la dziko - Soviet Union, amene anali ndi akapolo pamwamba pa chovala manja a dziko - nyundo ndi chikwakwa. Mu chithunzi ichi aikidwa ndi mlombwa nthambi, amene anali atazunguliridwa ndi lolembedwa semicircle "msirikali wakale wa Labor". Chigamulocho mankhwala anali alibiretu thandizo. Iwo anali frosted ndi mawu olembedwawo pa izo :. "Kwa zaka zambiri ntchito mwakhama" Akukhulupirira kuti Mendulo anali ena zosiyanasiyana, kuponyedwa mu zaka osiyana, mitundu yake mwina amasiyana pakati pawo. ngale onse owerengedwa, chifukwa chilolezo mokakamizidwa linaperekedwa kwa Mendulo "msirikali wakale wa Labor". Mwatsoka, vuto oipa a anthu zaka 1990, makamaka pensioners zinachititsa malonda ambiri regalia awa, omwe masiku ano akhala osati waweruzidwa maulemu, koma nkhani yokhayo ya zopereka.